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Public estate in the United Kingdom : ウィキペディア英語版 | Public estate in the United Kingdom
The public estate in the United Kingdom is the collection of all government-owned real property assets in the United Kingdom. The Office for National Statistics estimated in 2008 that the public estate has a book value of £380 billion, which is about £6 000 for every UK resident.〔HM Treasury: Operational efficiency program: property, p. 4.〕 Of this, approximately £240 billion is held by the local governments, while the rest—£130 billion— is held by the central government and public corporations.〔 In 2007, the Office of Government Commerce estimated that the government's office portfolio was worth £30 billion, and cost £6 billion annually to run.〔OGC: High performing property implementation plan (2007), p. 3.〕 In the mid-1990s, government real estate management functions were passed from the Property Services Agency to individual departments.〔NAC: Getting the best from public sector office accommodation (2006), p. 6.〕 The National Audit Office stated in 2006 that the motive behind this change was that it brought greater clarity and accountability, although it also diminished economies of scale and synergies between departments.〔 The Property Services Agency was succeeded by Property Holdings, which in 1996, was succeeded by the Property Advisors to the Civil Estate.〔NAC: Improving the efficiency of central government's office property (2007), p. 36.〕 The Office of Government Commerce (OGC) has no authority to direct other government departments.〔NAC: Improving Procurement (2004), p. 4.〕 Rather, it issues guidelines and has an advisory role.〔 Central government bodies adhere to the ''Civil Estate Co-ordination Protocol'' (''CECP'').〔OGC: Collaborative management of the civil estate (2009)〕 Government departments are accountable for managing and using their own property portfolio.〔Burk: Transforming the UK government estate (2008)〕〔OGC: The state of the estate in 2008〕
==Notes==
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